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深圳網(wǎng)站建設i9988,seo外包靠譜,代理網(wǎng)絡軟件,微平臺推廣多少錢WPF的基礎控件詳解在WPF學習中基本控件是最簡單也是最基礎的東西。也是很初學者容易忽略的本此筆記教程主要針對WPF中基礎控件使用和應用進行手把手教學，如果學習了此筆記對你有幫助記得一鍵三連哦~~~~ TextBlock 基本用法長字串處理 LineBreak標籤在指定的地…

WPF的基礎控件詳解

在WPF學習中基本控件是最簡單也是最基礎的東西。也是很初學者容易忽略的本此筆記教程主要針對WPF中基礎控件使用和應用進行手把手教學，如果學習了此筆記對你有幫助記得一鍵三連哦~~~~

TextBlock

基本用法

長字串處理

LineBreak標籤在指定的地方手動換行。
TextTrimming屬性并設為**CharacterEllipsis**，讓TextBlock在沒有足夠空間的時候顯示…。在沒有足夠空間顯示這麼多文字時，這是一種常見的方法。這也很適合用在當空間不足而且你不想使用多行的時候。你也可以使用**CharacterEllipsis**的另一種**WordEllipsis**，當空間不足的時候，以最后一個單字為單位顯示，就不會有單字只顯示一部分的問題發(fā)生。
TextWrapping?屬性并設為**Wrap**，讓TextBlock在沒有足夠空間顯示時自動換行。

TextBlock內(nèi)聯(lián)格式

粗體(Bold), 斜體(Italic), 下劃線(Underline)

超連接 (Hyperlink)

Span塊的使用

C# 或邏輯代碼格式化文本

TextBlock tb = new TextBlock();
tb.TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap;
tb.Margin = new Thickness(10);
tb.Inlines.Add("An example on ");
tb.Inlines.Add(new Run("the TextBlock control ") { FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold });
tb.Inlines.Add("using ");
tb.Inlines.Add(new Run("inline ") { FontStyle = FontStyles.Italic });
tb.Inlines.Add(new Run("text formatting ") { Foreground = Brushes.Blue });
tb.Inlines.Add("from ");
tb.Inlines.Add(new Run("Code-Behind") { TextDecorations = TextDecorations.Underline });
tb.Inlines.Add(".");
this.Content = tb;

Label

Label和訪問鍵(助記符)

<StackPanel Margin="10"><Label Content="_Name:" Target="{Binding ElementName=txtName}" /><TextBox Name="txtName" /><Label Content="_Mail:" Target="{Binding ElementName=txtMail}" /><TextBox Name="txtMail" />
</StackPanel>

使用控件作為Label的內(nèi)容

<Label Target="{Binding ElementName=txtName}"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Image Source="http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/fatcow/16/bullet_green.png" /><AccessText Text="_Name:" /></StackPanel>
</Label>
<TextBox Name="txtName" />
<Label Target="{Binding ElementName=txtMail}"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Image Source="http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/fatcow/16/bullet_blue.png" /><AccessText Text="_Mail:" /></StackPanel>
</Label>
<TextBox Name="txtMail" />

Label控件和TextBlock控件的對比

那為什么要使用Label呢？好吧，Label和TextBlock之間有一些重要的區(qū)別。 TextBlock僅允許您呈現(xiàn)文本字串，而Label還允許您做下列的事情：

設定邊界(border)
渲染其他控件，例如一張圖片
通過ContentTemplate屬性使用模板化的內(nèi)容
使用訪問鍵聚焦到相關(guān)的控件上

最后一個點是使用Label取代TextBlock控件的其中一個主要原因.當你只是需要渲染簡單的文本內(nèi)容時,你應該使用TextBlock控件,因為它更輕量并且在大多數(shù)場景下性能比Label好.

TextBox

單行TextBox
多行文本框
有拼寫檢查的TextBox

SpellCheck類中名為IsEnabled的附加屬性，該屬性僅支持對父控件進行拼寫檢查，以及Language屬性，該屬性指示拼寫檢查器使用的語言。

使用TextBox的選擇屬性

<DockPanel Margin="10"><TextBox SelectionChanged="TextBox_SelectionChanged" DockPanel.Dock="Top" /><TextBox Name="txtStatus" AcceptsReturn="True" TextWrapping="Wrap" IsReadOnly="True" />
</DockPanel>

選擇事件

private void TextBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{TextBox textBox = sender as TextBox;txtStatus.Text = "Selection starts at character #" + textBox.SelectionStart + Environment.NewLine;txtStatus.Text += "Selection is " + textBox.SelectionLength + " character(s) long" + Environment.NewLine;txtStatus.Text += "Selected text: '" + textBox.SelectedText + "'";
}

我們使用三個相關(guān)的屬性來實現(xiàn)：

SelectionStart，它給出了當前光標位置或是否有選擇：它從什么位置開始。

SelectionLength，它給出了當前選擇的長度，如果有的話。否則它將返回0。

SelectedText，如果有選擇，它會給我們當前選擇的字符串。否則返回一個空字符串。

Button

簡單的按鈕

格式化內(nèi)容

具有高級內(nèi)容的按鈕

<Button><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><TextBlock>Formatted </TextBlock><TextBlock Foreground="Blue" FontWeight="Bold" Margin="2,0">Button</TextBlock><TextBlock Foreground="Gray" FontStyle="Italic">[Various]</TextBlock></StackPanel>
</Button>

帶圖片的按鈕（ImageButton）

<Button Padding="5">  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">  <Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/help.png" />  <TextBlock Margin="5,0">Help</TextBlock>  </StackPanel>  
</Button>

按鈕填充

<Button Padding="5,2">Hello, World!</Button>

基于通用樣式編寫

<Window.Resources><Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}"><Setter Property="Padding" Value="5,2"/></Style>
</Window.Resources>

CheckBox

基本內(nèi)容

自定義內(nèi)容

IsThreeState 屬性

IsThreeState 的一般用法是創(chuàng)建一個“全部啟用”的 CheckBox，讓它控制一系列的子 CheckBox，并顯示它們作為一個整體的狀態(tài)。我們下面的例子展示了如何創(chuàng)建幾個可開關(guān)的功能，并在窗口最上面有一個“全部啟用”的 CheckBox：

<StackPanel Margin="10"><Label FontWeight="Bold">Application Options</Label><StackPanel Margin="10,5"><CheckBox IsThreeState="True" Name="cbAllFeatures" Checked="cbAllFeatures_CheckedChanged" Unchecked="cbAllFeatures_CheckedChanged">Enable all</CheckBox><StackPanel Margin="20,5"><CheckBox Name="cbFeatureAbc" Checked="cbFeature_CheckedChanged" Unchecked="cbFeature_CheckedChanged">Enable feature ABC</CheckBox><CheckBox Name="cbFeatureXyz" IsChecked="True" Checked="cbFeature_CheckedChanged" Unchecked="cbFeature_CheckedChanged">Enable feature XYZ</CheckBox><CheckBox Name="cbFeatureWww" Checked="cbFeature_CheckedChanged" Unchecked="cbFeature_CheckedChanged">Enable feature WWW</CheckBox></StackPanel></StackPanel>
</StackPanel>

private void cbAllFeatures_CheckedChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{bool newVal = (cbAllFeatures.IsChecked == true);cbFeatureAbc.IsChecked = newVal;cbFeatureXyz.IsChecked = newVal;cbFeatureWww.IsChecked = newVal;
}
private void cbFeature_CheckedChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{cbAllFeatures.IsChecked = null;if((cbFeatureAbc.IsChecked == true) && (cbFeatureXyz.IsChecked == true) && (cbFeatureWww.IsChecked == true))cbAllFeatures.IsChecked = true;if((cbFeatureAbc.IsChecked == false) && (cbFeatureXyz.IsChecked == false) && (cbFeatureWww.IsChecked == false))cbAllFeatures.IsChecked = false;
}

RadioButton

基本用法

RadioButton 組?GroupName="ready"

自定義內(nèi)容

<StackPanel Margin="10"><Label FontWeight="Bold">Are you ready?</Label><RadioButton><WrapPanel><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/accept.png" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="0,0,5,0" /><TextBlock Text="Yes" Foreground="Green" /></WrapPanel></RadioButton><RadioButton Margin="0,5"><WrapPanel><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/cancel.png" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="0,0,5,0" /><TextBlock Text="No" Foreground="Red" /></WrapPanel></RadioButton><RadioButton IsChecked="True"><WrapPanel><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/question.png" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="0,0,5,0" /><TextBlock Text="Maybe" Foreground="Gray" /></WrapPanel></RadioButton>
</StackPanel>

PasswordBox

基本用法
PasswordChar

Image

Source屬性

動態(tài)加載圖片（后置代碼）

<StackPanel><WrapPanel Margin="10" HorizontalAlignment="Center"><Button Name="btnLoadFromFile" Margin="0,0,20,0" Click="BtnLoadFromFile_Click">Load from File...</Button><Button Name="btnLoadFromResource" Click="BtnLoadFromResource_Click">Load from Resource</Button></WrapPanel><Image Name="imgDynamic" Margin="10"  />
</StackPanel>

private void BtnLoadFromFile_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();if(openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == true){Uri fileUri = new Uri(openFileDialog.FileName);imgDynamic.Source = new BitmapImage(fileUri);}
}private void BtnLoadFromResource_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{Uri resourceUri = new Uri("/Images/white_bengal_tiger.jpg", UriKind.Relative);imgDynamic.Source = new BitmapImage(resourceUri);        
}

Stretch屬性

Uniform:?這是默認模式。圖片將自動縮放，以便它適合圖片區(qū)域。將保留圖片的寬高比。
UniformToFill:?圖片將被縮放，以便完全填充圖片區(qū)域。將保留圖片的寬高比。
Fill:?圖片將縮放以適合圖片控件的區(qū)域。可能無法保留寬高比，因為圖片的高度和寬度是獨立縮放的。
None:?如果圖片小于圖片控件，則不執(zhí)行任何操作。如果它比圖片控件大，則會裁剪圖片以適合圖片控件，這意味著只有部分圖片可見。

<Grid><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><Grid.RowDefinitions><RowDefinition Height="Auto" /><RowDefinition Height="*" /></Grid.RowDefinitions><Label Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold">Uniform</Label><Label Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold">UniformToFill</Label><Label Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold">Fill</Label><Label Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold">None</Label><Image Source="/Images/white_bengal_tiger.jpg" Stretch="Uniform" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5" /><Image Source="/Images/white_bengal_tiger.jpg" Stretch="UniformToFill" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5" /><Image Source="/Images/white_bengal_tiger.jpg" Stretch="Fill" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5" /><Image Source="/Images/white_bengal_tiger.jpg" Stretch="None" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5" />
</Grid>

ToolTip

基礎用法

<Grid VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"><Button ToolTip="Click here and something will happen!">Click here!</Button>
</Grid>

應用

<DockPanel><ToolBar DockPanel.Dock="Top"><Button ToolTip="Create a new file"><Button.Content><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/page_white.png" Width="16" Height="16" /></Button.Content></Button><Button><Button.Content><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/folder.png" Width="16" Height="16" /></Button.Content><Button.ToolTip><StackPanel><TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="14" Margin="0,0,0,5">Open file</TextBlock><TextBlock>Search your computer or local network<LineBreak />for a file and open it for editing.</TextBlock><Border BorderBrush="Silver" BorderThickness="0,1,0,0" Margin="0,8" /><WrapPanel><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/help.png" Margin="0,0,5,0" /><TextBlock FontStyle="Italic">Press F1 for more help</TextBlock></WrapPanel></StackPanel></Button.ToolTip></Button></ToolBar><TextBox>Editor area...</TextBox>
</DockPanel>

高級選項
ShowDuration

ShowDuration?屬性擴展工具提示的時間（我們將其設置為5.000毫秒或5秒）

WPF文本渲染

控制文本渲染
TextFormattingMode

<StackPanel Margin="10"><Label TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Ideal" FontSize="9">TextFormattingMode.Ideal, small text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display" FontSize="9">TextFormattingMode.Display, small text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Ideal" FontSize="20">TextFormattingMode.Ideal, large text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display" FontSize="20">TextFormattingMode.Display, large text</Label>
</StackPanel>

TextRenderingMode

<StackPanel Margin="10" TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display"><Label TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Auto" FontSize="9">TextRenderingMode.Auto, small text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Aliased" FontSize="9">TextRenderingMode.Aliased, small text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="ClearType" FontSize="9">TextRenderingMode.ClearType, small text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Grayscale" FontSize="9">TextRenderingMode.Grayscale, small text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Auto" FontSize="18">TextRenderingMode.Auto, large text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Aliased" FontSize="18">TextRenderingMode.Aliased, large text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="ClearType" FontSize="18">TextRenderingMode.ClearType, large text</Label><Label TextOptions.TextRenderingMode="Grayscale" FontSize="18">TextRenderingMode.Grayscale, large text</Label>
</StackPanel>

Tab順序

TabIndex和**IsTabStop**。 TabIndex用于定義順序，而IsTabStop將強制WPF在窗口按Tab時跳過這個控件。

<Grid Margin="20"><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /><ColumnDefinition Width="20" /><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><Grid.RowDefinitions><RowDefinition Height="*" /><RowDefinition Height="Auto" /></Grid.RowDefinitions><StackPanel><Label>First name:</Label><TextBox  /><Label>Street name:</Label><TextBox /><Label>City:</Label><TextBox IsReadOnly="True" IsTabStop="False" Background="LightYellow" /></StackPanel><StackPanel Grid.Column="2"><Label>Last name:</Label><TextBox  /><Label>Zip Code:</Label><TextBox  /></StackPanel><Button Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="80">Add</Button><Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="80">Cancel</Button>
</Grid>

Border

基礎用法

圓角邊界

<Grid Margin="10"><Border Background="GhostWhite" BorderBrush="Silver" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="8,8,3,3"><StackPanel Margin="10"><Button>Button 1</Button><Button Margin="0,10">Button 2</Button><Button>Button 3</Button></StackPanel></Border>
</Grid>

邊界顏色/寬度

<Grid Margin="10"><Border Background="GhostWhite" BorderBrush="DodgerBlue" BorderThickness="1,3,1,5"><StackPanel Margin="10"><Button>Button 1</Button><Button Margin="0,10">Button 2</Button><Button>Button 3</Button></StackPanel></Border>
</Grid>

邊界背景

<Grid Margin="10"><Border BorderBrush="Navy" BorderThickness="1,3,1,5"><Border.Background><LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1"><GradientStop Color="LightCyan" Offset="0.0" /><GradientStop Color="LightBlue" Offset="0.5" /><GradientStop Color="DarkTurquoise" Offset="1.0" /></LinearGradientBrush></Border.Background><StackPanel Margin="10"><Button>Button 1</Button><Button Margin="0,10">Button 2</Button><Button>Button 3</Button></StackPanel></Border>
</Grid>

Slider

基本用法

刻度

<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"><Slider Maximum="100" TickPlacement="BottomRight" TickFrequency="5" />
</StackPanel>

捕獲標記

<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"><Slider Maximum="100" TickPlacement="BottomRight" TickFrequency="10" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True" />
</StackPanel>

Slider值

<DockPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"><TextBox Text="{Binding ElementName=slValue, Path=Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" DockPanel.Dock="Right" TextAlignment="Right" Width="40" /><Slider Maximum="255" TickPlacement="BottomRight" TickFrequency="5" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True" Name="slValue" />
</DockPanel>

響應變化的值

<StackPanel Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Center"><DockPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"><Label DockPanel.Dock="Left" FontWeight="Bold">R:</Label><TextBox Text="{Binding ElementName=slColorR, Path=Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" DockPanel.Dock="Right" TextAlignment="Right" Width="40" /><Slider Maximum="255" TickPlacement="BottomRight" TickFrequency="5" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True" Name="slColorR" ValueChanged="ColorSlider_ValueChanged" /></DockPanel><DockPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"><Label DockPanel.Dock="Left" FontWeight="Bold">G:</Label><TextBox Text="{Binding ElementName=slColorG, Path=Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" DockPanel.Dock="Right" TextAlignment="Right" Width="40" /><Slider Maximum="255" TickPlacement="BottomRight" TickFrequency="5" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True" Name="slColorG" ValueChanged="ColorSlider_ValueChanged" /></DockPanel><DockPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"><Label DockPanel.Dock="Left" FontWeight="Bold">B:</Label><TextBox Text="{Binding ElementName=slColorB, Path=Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" DockPanel.Dock="Right" TextAlignment="Right" Width="40" /><Slider Maximum="255" TickPlacement="BottomRight" TickFrequency="5" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True" Name="slColorB" ValueChanged="ColorSlider_ValueChanged" /></DockPanel>
</StackPanel>

private void ColorSlider_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
{Color color = Color.FromRgb((byte)slColorR.Value, (byte)slColorG.Value, (byte)slColorB.Value);this.Background = new SolidColorBrush(color);
}

ProgressBar

基本操作

在執(zhí)行漫長的任務時顯示進度

<Grid Margin="20"><ProgressBar Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Name="pbStatus" />
</Grid>

private void Window_ContentRendered(object sender, EventArgs e)
{for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){pbStatus.Value++;Thread.Sleep(100);}
}

BackgroundWorker

private void Window_ContentRendered(object sender, EventArgs e)
{BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;worker.DoWork += worker_DoWork;worker.ProgressChanged += worker_ProgressChanged;worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){(sender as BackgroundWorker).ReportProgress(i);Thread.Sleep(100);}
}
void worker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{pbStatus.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}

不確定

<Grid Margin="20"><ProgressBar Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Name="pbStatus" IsIndeterminate="True" />
</Grid>

ProgressBar顯示文本

<Grid Margin="20"><ProgressBar Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Value="75" Name="pbStatus" /><TextBlock Text="{Binding ElementName=pbStatus, Path=Value, StringFormat={}{0:0}%}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>

WebBrowser

<Window.CommandBindings><CommandBinding Command="NavigationCommands.BrowseBack" CanExecute="BrowseBack_CanExecute" Executed="BrowseBack_Executed" /><CommandBinding Command="NavigationCommands.BrowseForward" CanExecute="BrowseForward_CanExecute" Executed="BrowseForward_Executed" /><CommandBinding Command="NavigationCommands.GoToPage" CanExecute="GoToPage_CanExecute" Executed="GoToPage_Executed" />
</Window.CommandBindings>
<DockPanel><ToolBar DockPanel.Dock="Top"><Button Command="NavigationCommands.BrowseBack"><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/arrow_left.png" Width="16" Height="16" /></Button><Button Command="NavigationCommands.BrowseForward"><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/arrow_right.png" Width="16" Height="16" /></Button><Separator /><TextBox Name="txtUrl" Width="300" KeyUp="txtUrl_KeyUp" /><Button Command="NavigationCommands.GoToPage"><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/world_go.png" Width="16" Height="16" /></Button></ToolBar><WebBrowser Name="wbSample" Navigating="wbSample_Navigating"></WebBrowser>
</DockPanel>

public partial class WebBrowserControlSample : Window
{public WebBrowserControlSample(){InitializeComponent();wbSample.Navigate("http://www.wpf-tutorial.com");}private void txtUrl_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e){if(e.Key == Key.Enter)wbSample.Navigate(txtUrl.Text);}private void wbSample_Navigating(object sender, System.Windows.Navigation.NavigatingCancelEventArgs e){txtUrl.Text = e.Uri.OriginalString;}private void BrowseBack_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e){e.CanExecute = ((wbSample != null) && (wbSample.CanGoBack));}private void BrowseBack_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e){wbSample.GoBack();}private void BrowseForward_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e){e.CanExecute = ((wbSample != null) && (wbSample.CanGoForward));}private void BrowseForward_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e){wbSample.GoForward();}private void GoToPage_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e){e.CanExecute = true;}private void GoToPage_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e){wbSample.Navigate(txtUrl.Text);}
}

WindowsFromsHost

使用WinForms WebBrowser控件

<Grid><WindowsFormsHost Name="wfhSample"><WindowsFormsHost.Child><wf:WebBrowser DocumentTitleChanged="wbWinForms_DocumentTitleChanged" /></WindowsFormsHost.Child></WindowsFormsHost>
</Grid>

public partial class WindowsFormsHostSample : Window
{public WindowsFormsHostSample(){InitializeComponent();(wfhSample.Child as System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser).Navigate("http://www.wpf-tutorial.com");}private void wbWinForms_DocumentTitleChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){this.Title = (sender as System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser).DocumentTitle;}
}

組合框

基本用法

<Grid><GroupBox Header="GroupBox Sample" Margin="10" Padding="10"><StackPanel><TextBlock>First name:</TextBlock><TextBox /><TextBlock>Last name:</TextBlock><TextBox /><Button Margin="0,20">Add User</Button></StackPanel></GroupBox>
</Grid>

自定義標題組合框

<Grid><GroupBox Margin="10" Padding="10"><GroupBox.Header><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/group.png" Margin="3,0" /><TextBlock FontWeight="Bold">GroupBox Sample</TextBlock></StackPanel></GroupBox.Header><StackPanel><TextBlock>First name:</TextBlock><TextBox /><TextBlock>Last name:</TextBlock><TextBox /><Button Margin="0,20">Add User</Button></StackPanel></GroupBox>
</Grid>

注意，我這里用**GroupBox.Header**標記簡單替換了Header屬性，隨后添加了一個StackPanel 以便包含一個 Image 和一個 TextBlock —— 這樣一來，你就能對 Header 完全自定義了！

日歷控件

基本用法

<Grid><Calendar />
</Grid>

日歷大小

<Viewbox><Calendar />
</Viewbox><Viewbox Stretch="Fill" StretchDirection="UpOnly"><Calendar />
</Viewbox>

DisplayDate設置初始化視圖

<Viewbox><Calendar DisplayDate="01.01.2014" />
</Viewbox>

Calendar 選中模式

<Viewbox><Calendar SelectionMode="SingleRange" /><Calendar SelectionMode="MultipleRange" />
</Viewbox>

選中日期

<StackPanel Margin="10"><Calendar Name="cldSample" SelectionMode="MultipleRange" SelectedDate="10.10.2013" /><Label>Selected date:</Label><TextBox Text="{Binding ElementName=cldSample, Path=SelectedDate, StringFormat=d, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</StackPanel>

public CalendarSelectionSample()
{InitializeComponent();cldSample.SelectedDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
}

多選日期

<StackPanel Margin="10"><Calendar Name="cldSample" SelectionMode="MultipleRange" /><Label>Selected dates:</Label><ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=cldSample, Path=SelectedDates}" MinHeight="150" />
</StackPanel>

刪除日期

<Viewbox><Calendar Name="cldSample" SelectionMode="MultipleRange"><Calendar.BlackoutDates><CalendarDateRange Start="10.13.2013" End="10.19.2013" /><CalendarDateRange Start="10.27.2013" End="10.31.2013" /></Calendar.BlackoutDates></Calendar>
</Viewbox>

public CalendarBlockedoutDatesSample()
{InitializeComponent();cldSample.BlackoutDates.AddDatesInPast();cldSample.BlackoutDates.Add(new CalendarDateRange(DateTime.Today, DateTime.Today.AddDays(1)));
}

顯示模式-顯示月份或者年份

DisplayMode屬性能夠?qū)alendar 控件從一個你能選中一個日期的位置更改為到你能夠選中一個月甚至一年的位置，這是能通過DisplayMode 做到，該屬性默認為月份，我們已經(jīng)在之前的例子中都使用到了

<Viewbox><Calendar DisplayMode="Year" />
</Viewbox>

DisplayMode [Year, Decade]

日歷選擇器

基本用法

添加一個DatePicker 控件

<StackPanel Margin="20"><Label>Name:</Label><TextBox /><Label>Birthday:</Label><DatePicker></DatePicker><Label>Gender:</Label><ComboBox><ComboBoxItem>Female</ComboBoxItem><ComboBoxItem>Male</ComboBoxItem></ComboBox><Button Margin="20">Signup</Button>
</StackPanel>

顯示日期和選擇日期

<DatePicker SelectedDate="2000-12-31"></DatePicker>
<DatePicker Name="dp1" DisplayDate="2019-01-01" />

選擇日期格式

<DatePicker SelectedDate="2000-12-31" SelectedDateFormat="Long"></DatePicker>

排除日期

<DatePicker Name="dp1"><DatePicker.BlackoutDates><CalendarDateRange Start="2019-04-01" End="2019-04-07" /><CalendarDateRange Start="2019-04-22" End="2019-04-28" /></DatePicker.BlackoutDates>
</DatePicker>

擴展控件

它的代碼當然非常簡單：

<Expander>  <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="18">  Here we can have text which can be hidden/shown using the built-in functionality of the Expander control.  </TextBlock>  
</Expander>

Expander 默認是不會擴展開來的，所以就想第一張截圖所看到那樣。用戶可以通過點擊它擴展或者你能讓它通過**IsExpanded** 屬性初始時擴展：

<Expander IsExpanded="True">

你當然也能在運行時讀到這個屬性，如果你需要知道關(guān)于Expander 的當前狀態(tài)。

高級內(nèi)容

<Expander Margin="10"><StackPanel Margin="10"><DockPanel><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/question32.png" Width="32" Height="32" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Margin="10"></Image><TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="18">Did you know that WPF is really awesome? Just enter your e-mail address below and we'll send you updates:</TextBlock></DockPanel><TextBox Margin="10">john@doe.org</TextBox></StackPanel>
</Expander>

擴展方向

<Expander Margin="10" ExpandDirection="Right"><TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="18">Here we can have text which can be hidden/shown using the built-in functionality of the Expander control.</TextBlock>
</Expander>

自定義標題

<Expander Margin="10" Header="Click to show/hide content..."><TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="18">Here we can have text which can be hidden/shown using the built-in functionality of the Expander control.</TextBlock>
</Expander>

Header屬性允許你去添加控件進去，去創(chuàng)建一個更加定制的外觀：

<Expander Margin="10"><Expander.Header><DockPanel VerticalAlignment="Stretch"><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/bullet_green.png" Height="16" DockPanel.Dock="Left" /><TextBlock FontStyle="Italic" Foreground="Green">Click to show/hide content...</TextBlock></DockPanel></Expander.Header><TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="18">Here we can have text which can be hidden/shown using the built-in functionality of the Expander control.</TextBlock>
</Expander>

ItemsControl

一個簡單的ItemsControl范例

<Grid Margin="10"><ItemsControl><system:String>ItemsControl Item #1</system:String><system:String>ItemsControl Item #2</system:String><system:String>ItemsControl Item #3</system:String><system:String>ItemsControl Item #4</system:String><system:String>ItemsControl Item #5</system:String></ItemsControl>
</Grid>

有數(shù)據(jù)綁定的ItemsControl

<Grid Margin="10"><ItemsControl Name="icTodoList"><ItemsControl.ItemTemplate><DataTemplate><Grid Margin="0,0,0,5"><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /><ColumnDefinition Width="100" /></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" /><ProgressBar Grid.Column="1" Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Value="{Binding Completion}" /></Grid></DataTemplate></ItemsControl.ItemTemplate></ItemsControl>
</Grid>

public partial class ItemsControlDataBindingSample : Window
{public ItemsControlDataBindingSample(){InitializeComponent();List<TodoItem> items = new List<TodoItem>();items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Complete this WPF tutorial", Completion = 45 });items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Learn C#", Completion = 80 });items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Wash the car", Completion = 0 });icTodoList.ItemsSource = items;}
}public class TodoItem
{public string Title { get; set; }public int Completion { get; set; }
}

ItemsPanelTemplate屬性

<Grid Margin="10"><ItemsControl><ItemsControl.ItemsPanel><ItemsPanelTemplate><WrapPanel /></ItemsPanelTemplate></ItemsControl.ItemsPanel><ItemsControl.ItemTemplate><DataTemplate><Button Content="{Binding}" Margin="0,0,5,5" /></DataTemplate></ItemsControl.ItemTemplate><system:String>Item #1</system:String><system:String>Item #2</system:String><system:String>Item #3</system:String><system:String>Item #4</system:String><system:String>Item #5</system:String></ItemsControl>
</Grid>

UniformGrid面板，我們可以在其中定義多個列，然后將我們的項目整齊地顯示在同樣寬

<Grid Margin="10"><ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"><ItemsControl><system:String>ItemsControl Item #1</system:String><system:String>ItemsControl Item #2</system:String><system:String>ItemsControl Item #3</system:String><system:String>ItemsControl Item #4</system:String><system:String>ItemsControl Item #5</system:String></ItemsControl></ScrollViewer>
</Grid>

ListBox

基本用法

<Grid Margin="10"><ListBox><ListBoxItem>ListBox Item #1</ListBoxItem><ListBoxItem>ListBox Item #2</ListBoxItem><ListBoxItem>ListBox Item #3</ListBoxItem></ListBox>
</Grid>

ListBox數(shù)據(jù)綁定

<Grid Margin="10"><ListBox Name="lbTodoList" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"><ListBox.ItemTemplate><DataTemplate><Grid Margin="0,2"><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /><ColumnDefinition Width="100" /></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" /><ProgressBar Grid.Column="1" Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Value="{Binding Completion}" /></Grid></DataTemplate></ListBox.ItemTemplate></ListBox>
</Grid>

public partial class ListBoxDataBindingSample : Window
{public ListBoxDataBindingSample(){InitializeComponent();List<TodoItem> items = new List<TodoItem>();items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Complete this WPF tutorial", Completion = 45 });items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Learn C#", Completion = 80 });items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Wash the car", Completion = 0 });lbTodoList.ItemsSource = items;}
}
public class TodoItem
{public string Title { get; set; }public int Completion { get; set; }
}

ListBox選擇

<DockPanel Margin="10"><StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Right" Margin="10,0"><StackPanel.Resources><Style TargetType="Button"><Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,5" /></Style></StackPanel.Resources><TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Margin="0,0,0,10">ListBox selection</TextBlock><Button Name="btnShowSelectedItem" Click="btnShowSelectedItem_Click">Show selected</Button><Button Name="btnSelectLast" Click="btnSelectLast_Click">Select last</Button><Button Name="btnSelectNext" Click="btnSelectNext_Click">Select next</Button><Button Name="btnSelectCSharp" Click="btnSelectCSharp_Click">Select C#</Button><Button Name="btnSelectAll" Click="btnSelectAll_Click">Select all</Button></StackPanel><ListBox Name="lbTodoList" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" SelectionMode="Extended" SelectionChanged="lbTodoList_SelectionChanged"><ListBox.ItemTemplate><DataTemplate><Grid Margin="0,2"><Grid.ColumnDefinitions><ColumnDefinition Width="*" /><ColumnDefinition Width="100" /></Grid.ColumnDefinitions><TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" /><ProgressBar Grid.Column="1" Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Value="{Binding Completion}" /></Grid></DataTemplate></ListBox.ItemTemplate></ListBox>
</DockPanel>

public partial class ListBoxSelectionSample : Window
{public ListBoxSelectionSample(){InitializeComponent();List<TodoItem> items = new List<TodoItem>();items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Complete this WPF tutorial", Completion = 45 });items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Learn C#", Completion = 80 });items.Add(new TodoItem() { Title = "Wash the car", Completion = 0 });lbTodoList.ItemsSource = items;}private void lbTodoList_SelectionChanged(object sender, System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs e){if(lbTodoList.SelectedItem != null)this.Title = (lbTodoList.SelectedItem as TodoItem).Title;}private void btnShowSelectedItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){foreach(object o in lbTodoList.SelectedItems)MessageBox.Show((o as TodoItem).Title);}private void btnSelectLast_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){lbTodoList.SelectedIndex = lbTodoList.Items.Count - 1;}private void btnSelectNext_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){int nextIndex = 0;if((lbTodoList.SelectedIndex >= 0) && (lbTodoList.SelectedIndex < (lbTodoList.Items.Count - 1)))nextIndex = lbTodoList.SelectedIndex + 1;lbTodoList.SelectedIndex = nextIndex;}private void btnSelectCSharp_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){foreach(object o in lbTodoList.Items){if((o is TodoItem) && ((o as TodoItem).Title.Contains("C#"))){lbTodoList.SelectedItem = o;break;}}}private void btnSelectAll_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){foreach(object o in lbTodoList.Items)lbTodoList.SelectedItems.Add(o);}
}
public class TodoItem
{public string Title { get; set; }public int Completion { get; set; }
}

ComboBox

基本用法

<StackPanel Margin="10"><ComboBox><ComboBoxItem>ComboBox Item #1</ComboBoxItem><ComboBoxItem IsSelected="True">ComboBox Item #2</ComboBoxItem><ComboBoxItem>ComboBox Item #3</ComboBoxItem></ComboBox>
</StackPanel>

自定義內(nèi)容

<StackPanel Margin="10"><ComboBox><ComboBoxItem><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/bullet_red.png" /><TextBlock Foreground="Red">Red</TextBlock></StackPanel></ComboBoxItem><ComboBoxItem><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/bullet_green.png" /><TextBlock Foreground="Green">Green</TextBlock></StackPanel></ComboBoxItem><ComboBoxItem><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Image Source="/WpfTutorialSamples;component/Images/bullet_blue.png" /><TextBlock Foreground="Blue">Blue</TextBlock></StackPanel></ComboBoxItem></ComboBox>
</StackPanel>

數(shù)據(jù)綁定ComboBox

<StackPanel Margin="10"><ComboBox Name="cmbColors"><ComboBox.ItemTemplate><DataTemplate><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Rectangle Fill="{Binding Name}" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="0,2,5,2" /><TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" /></StackPanel></DataTemplate></ComboBox.ItemTemplate></ComboBox>
</StackPanel>

public partial class ComboBoxDataBindingSample : Window
{public ComboBoxDataBindingSample(){InitializeComponent();cmbColors.ItemsSource = typeof(Colors).GetProperties();}
}

IsEditable

<StackPanel Margin="10"><ComboBox IsEditable="True"><ComboBoxItem>ComboBox Item #1</ComboBoxItem><ComboBoxItem>ComboBox Item #2</ComboBoxItem><ComboBoxItem>ComboBox Item #3</ComboBoxItem></ComboBox>
</StackPanel>

使用ComboBox選擇

<StackPanel Margin="10"><ComboBox Name="cmbColors" SelectionChanged="cmbColors_SelectionChanged"><ComboBox.ItemTemplate><DataTemplate><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Rectangle Fill="{Binding Name}" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="0,2,5,2" /><TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" /></StackPanel></DataTemplate></ComboBox.ItemTemplate></ComboBox><WrapPanel Margin="15" HorizontalAlignment="Center"><Button Name="btnPrevious" Click="btnPrevious_Click" Width="55">Previous</Button><Button Name="btnNext" Click="btnNext_Click" Margin="5,0" Width="55">Next</Button><Button Name="btnBlue" Click="btnBlue_Click" Width="55">Blue</Button></WrapPanel>
</StackPanel>

public partial class ComboBoxSelectionSample : Window
{public ComboBoxSelectionSample(){InitializeComponent();cmbColors.ItemsSource = typeof(Colors).GetProperties();}private void btnPrevious_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){if(cmbColors.SelectedIndex > 0)cmbColors.SelectedIndex = cmbColors.SelectedIndex - 1;}private void btnNext_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){if(cmbColors.SelectedIndex < cmbColors.Items.Count-1)cmbColors.SelectedIndex = cmbColors.SelectedIndex + 1;}private void btnBlue_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){cmbColors.SelectedItem = typeof(Colors).GetProperty("Blue");}private void cmbColors_SelectionChanged(object sender, System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs e){Color selectedColor = (Color)(cmbColors.SelectedItem as PropertyInfo).GetValue(null, null);this.Background = new SolidColorBrush(selectedColor);}
}

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WPF的基礎控件詳解

TextBlock

基本用法

長字串處理

TextBlock內(nèi)聯(lián)格式

Label

TextBox

Button

CheckBox

RadioButton

PasswordBox

Image

ToolTip

WPF文本渲染

Tab順序

Border

Slider

ProgressBar

WebBrowser

WindowsFromsHost

組合框

日歷控件

日歷選擇器

擴展控件

ItemsControl

ListBox

ComboBox

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