文章目錄

• • @[toc]
  • 一、配置源
  • • 1）查看系統(tǒng)
    • 2）配置源
  • 二、安裝zabbix
  • 三、安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
  • • 1）卸載mariadb
    • 2）安裝MySQL
    • 3）配置開(kāi)啟自啟動(dòng)
    • 4）MySQL設(shè)置root密碼
  • 四、導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)
  • 五、配置zabbix
  • 六、參考地址
  • 六、參考地址

一、配置源

1）查看系統(tǒng)

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
AlmaLinux release 9.4 (Seafoam Ocelot)
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
5.14.0-362.24.2.el9_3.x86_64

2）配置源

#在epel下添加源
$ vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[epel]
...
excludepkgs=zabbix*

#更新源
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-1.el9.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all

#完整網(wǎng)絡(luò)源
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
# It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place its address here.
#baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever
excludepkgs=zabbix*[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
# It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place its address here.
#baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/
metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever
gpgcheck=1[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
# It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place its address here.
#baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/$releasever/Everything/source/tree/
metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever
gpgcheck=1

---

二、安裝zabbix

#安裝Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

---

三、安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

1）卸載mariadb

#卸載mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove -y mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

2）安裝MySQL

#安裝mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
tar -xf mysql-8.0.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
mv mysql-8.0.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
useradd mysql
mkdir -p /data/3306/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/3306/data$ vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port=3306
user=mysql
datadir=/data/3306/mysql
pid-file=/data/3306/mysql/mysql.pid
socket=/data/3306/mysql/mysql.sock
[client]
socket=/data/3306/mysql/mysql.sock#初始化啟動(dòng)
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile#創(chuàng)建zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
mysql -uroot
mysql> create database if not exists `zabbix` default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@'%' identified by 'Zabbix886!';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@'%';
mysql> exit

3）配置開(kāi)啟自啟動(dòng)

$vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=forking
PIDFile=/data/3306/mysql/mysql.pid
# Disable service start and stop timeout logic of systemd for mysqld service.
TimeoutSec=0
# Specifies the path to the configured my.cnf.
ConfigFile=/etc/my.cnf
# Set the default umask for the mysql user
# umask 022 is a good default (especially for /var/log/mysqld)
UMask=022
# Path to the mysqld server executable
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/data/3306/mysql/mysql.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS

#kill掉之前啟動(dòng)MySQL
ps -ef|grep mysql
kill -9 進(jìn)程號(hào)#啟動(dòng)mysql并加入開(kāi)啟自啟動(dòng)
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld

4）MySQL設(shè)置root密碼

-- 使用mysql客戶端登錄到MySQL服務(wù)
mysql -u root -p-- 在mysql提示符下，運(yùn)行以下命令來(lái)更新密碼
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '1q2w3e4r';-- 刷新權(quán)限使更改生效
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;#測(cè)試登錄
mysql -u root -p1q2w3e4r

---

四、導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@'%' identified by '1q2w3e4r';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;#在導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators選項(xiàng)。
# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

#導(dǎo)入初始架構(gòu)和數(shù)據(jù)，系統(tǒng)將提示您輸入新創(chuàng)建的密碼"-uzabbix -p zabbix（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱(chēng)）"
[root@localhost mysql]# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz |mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password: #輸入密碼1q2w3e4r

---

五、配置zabbix

#編輯配置文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=1q2w3e4r #zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼

• 注意如果安裝過(guò)nginx,需要卸載nginx，并且刪除相關(guān)的備份文件，重新安裝zabbix-nginx-conf

#Zabbix前端配置PHP，將下列兩行代碼首個(gè)字符#移除
$ vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
listen 8080;
server_name 本機(jī)IP;

#完成zabbix.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
server {
listen 8080;
server_name 172.16.1.21;root /usr/share/zabbix;index index.php;location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
}location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}location /assets {
access_log off;
expires 10d;
}location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}location ~ /(api\/|conf[^\.]|include|locale) {
deny all;
return 404;
}location /vendor {
deny all;
return 404;
}location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}

啟動(dòng)Zabbix server和agent進(jìn)程
啟動(dòng)Zabbix server和agent進(jìn)程，并為它們?cè)O(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)自啟：
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

• 訪問(wèn):http://172.16.1.21:8080/setup.php
• 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱(chēng)：zabbix
• 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶：zabbix
• 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼：1q2w3e4r
• 登錄默認(rèn)用戶名Admin 密碼zabbix訪問(wèn)：http://172.16.1.21:8080/zabbix.php?action=dashboard.view
• 登錄默認(rèn)用戶名Admin 密碼zabbix
• 配置時(shí)區(qū)：管理-常規(guī)設(shè)置-界面設(shè)置-Asia/Shanghai

---

六、參考地址

官方地址：https://www.zabbix.com/cn/downloadtoc]

.21:8080/setup.php

• 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱(chēng)：zabbix
• 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶：zabbix
• 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼：1q2w3e4r
• 登錄默認(rèn)用戶名Admin 密碼zabbix訪問(wèn)：http://172.16.1.21:8080/zabbix.php?action=dashboard.view
• 登錄默認(rèn)用戶名Admin 密碼zabbix
• 配置時(shí)區(qū)：管理-常規(guī)設(shè)置-界面設(shè)置-Asia/Shanghai

---

六、參考地址

官方地址：https://www.zabbix.com/cn/downloadtoc]