環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

在開(kāi)始之前，你需要確保你的Python環(huán)境已經(jīng)安裝了以下庫(kù)：

• requests：用于發(fā)送HTTP請(qǐng)求。
• BeautifulSoup：用于解析HTML文檔。

如果你還沒(méi)有安裝這些庫(kù)，可以通過(guò)以下命令安裝：

pip install requests beautifulsoup4

豆瓣數(shù)據(jù)抓取步驟

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoupurl = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.107 Safari/537.36'
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
movies = soup.find_all('div', class_='item')  # 根據(jù)實(shí)際的HTML結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)定位數(shù)據(jù)
data = []
for movie in movies:title = movie.find('span', class_='title').textrating = movie.find('span', class_='rating_num').textlink = 'https://movie.douban.com' + movie.find('a')['href']item = {'title': title, 'rating': rating, 'link': link}print(item)data.append(item)

抓取結(jié)果