目錄

1、環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

2、配置lvs服務(wù)啟動腳本

1、在RS上分別配置服務(wù)啟動腳本

2、在lvs director上配置服務(wù)啟動腳本

3、客戶端測試

---

配置LVS-DR模式主要注意的有
1、vip綁定在RS的lo接口；
2、RS做arp抑制；

1、環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

VIP=192.168.95.10

RS1=192.168.95.11

RS2=192.168.95.12

網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口：ens33

在兩臺RS上分別準(zhǔn)備web訪問環(huán)境

cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
echo "web test page,`hostname -I`." > index.html 
systemctl restart nginx

2、配置lvs服務(wù)啟動腳本

1、在RS上分別配置服務(wù)啟動腳本

[root@node3 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/lvs_rs
#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup script handle the initialisation of LVS
# chkconfig: - 28 72
# description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server for DR
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: ipvsadm
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server
# Description: The Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly
#   available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load
#   balancer running on Linux.
# description: start LVS of DR-RIP
LOCK=/var/lock/ipvsadm.lock
VIP=192.168.95.10
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
start() {PID=`ifconfig | grep lo:10 | wc -l`if [ $PID -ne 0 ];thenecho "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is already running !"else/sbin/ifconfig lo:10 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:10echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignoreecho "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announceecho "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_ignoreecho "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_announceecho "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignoreecho "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce/bin/touch $LOCKecho "starting LVS-DR-RIP server is ok !"fi
}stop() {/sbin/route del -host $VIP dev lo:10/sbin/ifconfig lo:10 down  >/dev/nullecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignoreecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announceecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_ignoreecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_announceecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignoreecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announcerm -rf $LOCKecho "stopping LVS-DR-RIP server is ok !"
}status() {if [ -e $LOCK ];thenecho "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is already running !"elseecho "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is not running !"fi
}case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;restart)stopstart;;status)status;;*)echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"exit 1
esac
exit 0

開啟lvs_rs的自啟動

chmod +x /etc/init.d/lvs_rs 
chkconfig --add lvs_rs
service lvs_rs start 

將配置好的腳本發(fā)送給另一臺web服務(wù)器并開啟

scp /etc/init.d/lvs_rs 192.168.80.12:/etc/init.d/

2、在lvs director上配置服務(wù)啟動腳本

vim /etc/init.d/lvs_dr 
# Provides: ipvsadm
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server
# Description: The Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly
#   available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load
#   balancer running on Linux.
# description: start LVS of DR
LOCK=/var/lock/ipvsadm.lock
VIP=192.168.95.10
RIP1=192.168.95.11
RIP2=192.168.95.12
DipName=ens33. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
start() {PID=`ipvsadm -Ln | grep ${VIP} | wc -l`if   [ $PID -gt 0 ];thenecho "The LVS-DR Server is already running !"else#Set the Virtual IP Address/sbin/ifconfig ${DipName}:10 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev ${DipName}:10#Clear IPVS Table/sbin/ipvsadm -C#Set Lvs/sbin/ipvsadm -At $VIP:80 -s wrr/sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g -w 2/sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g -w 1/bin/touch $LOCK#Run Lvsecho "starting LVS-DR Server is ok !"       fi
}stop()    {#clear Lvs and vip /sbin/ipvsadm -C/sbin/route del -host $VIP dev ${DipName}:10/sbin/ifconfig ${DipName}:10 down >/dev/nullrm -rf $LOCKecho "stopping LVS-DR server is ok !"
}status() {if [ -e $LOCK ];thenecho "The LVS-DR Server is already running !"elseecho "The LVS-DR Server is not running !"fi
}case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;restart)stopstart;;status)status;;*)echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"exit 1
esac
exit 0

開啟lvs_rs的自啟動

chmod +x /etc/init.d/lvs_dr 
chkconfig --add lvs_dr
service lvs_rs start 

相關(guān)參數(shù)及說明

ipvsadm –help
-A 添加虛擬服務(wù)器
-t 設(shè)置群集地址（VIP，Virtual IP）
-s 指定負(fù)載調(diào)度算法
-a 添加真實服務(wù)器
-d 刪除真實服務(wù)器
-r 指定真實服務(wù)器（Real Server）的地址
-m 使用NAT模式；-g、-i分別對應(yīng)DR、TUN模式
-w 為節(jié)點服務(wù)器設(shè)置權(quán)重，默認(rèn)為1

3、客戶端測試

for ((i=1;i<=6;i++)); do curl 192.168.95.10; done