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背景
需求：
- 批量修改虛擬機(jī)的分布式端口組
解決方式一：
- 三條命令解決：先獲取目標(biāo)虛擬機(jī)、獲取目標(biāo)端口組、修改虛擬機(jī)端口組、檢查虛擬機(jī)狀態(tài)。
$vm = Get-VM -Name <虛擬機(jī)名稱>
$portGroup = Get-VirtualPortGroup -Name <端口組名稱>
Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $portGroup
Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm
解決方式二：
- 使用管道符連接多條命令：獲得具體某個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中心的名叫10.42.40.x的虛擬機(jī)、獲取這些虛擬機(jī)的網(wǎng)卡、修改這些網(wǎng)卡為新的配置。
Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName "DPortGroup-xxxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)"|ft -au
實(shí)際操作流程（方式一）
實(shí)操環(huán)境
因?yàn)檎{(diào)整物理機(jī)資源，部分esxi主機(jī)加入到新的vcenter中，導(dǎo)入分布式交換機(jī)后出現(xiàn)一些問題，需要調(diào)整部分虛擬機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)：
三臺(tái)名叫10.43.10.78-K8SConsul-Czm01的虛擬機(jī)需要修改分布式交換機(jī)端口組,
修改前：DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x dvportgroup-285
修改后：DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) dvportgroup-15232
1.獲取目標(biāo)虛擬機(jī)
獲取目標(biāo)虛擬機(jī)，設(shè)為變量$vm
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> get-vm -name *K8ScONSUL*|Get-NetworkAdapterName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ---------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:ba True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f TruePS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $vm = Get-VM -Name *k8sconsul-c*
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $vmName PowerState Num CPUs MemoryGB
---- ---------- -------- --------
10.43.10.79-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000
10.43.10.78-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000
10.43.10.80-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000
2.獲取目標(biāo)端口組
獲取目標(biāo)端口組，設(shè)為變量$portGroup
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-VirtualPortGroup|ft -auName Key VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
---- --- ------ ----------- --------DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) dvportgroup-15232 Static 48
DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x dvportgroup-285 Static 48PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $portGroup = Get-VirtualPortGroup -name "DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1)"
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $portGroupName Key VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
---- --- ------ ----------- --------
DPortGroup-xxxx... dvportgroup-15232 Static 48
3.修改虛擬機(jī)配置：
以先前兩個(gè)變量（$vm和$portGroup）為命令操作對(duì)象，將目標(biāo)虛擬機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配器，修改改為使用目標(biāo)端口組。
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $vm Name PowerState Num CPUs MemoryGB ---- ---------- -------- -------- 10.43.10.79-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000 10.43.10.78-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000 10.43.10.80-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $portGroupName Key VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
---- --- ------ ----------- --------
DPortGroup-xxxx... dvportgroup-15232 Static 48執(zhí)行以下命令修改虛擬機(jī)的配置，修改端口組。
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $portGroup確認(rèn)
是否確實(shí)要執(zhí)行此操作?
正在目標(biāo)“Network adapter 1”上執(zhí)行操作“Setting NetworkName: DPortGroup-VID_310-TEST.測(cè)試區(qū)-10.43.10.x (1)”。
[Y] 是(Y) [A] 全是(A) [N] 否(N) [L] 全否(L) [S] 暫停(S) [?] 幫助 (默認(rèn)值為“Y”): a
警告: Specifying a distributed port group name as network name is no longer supported. Use the -Portgroup parameter.Name Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ---------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 True4.檢查虛擬機(jī)狀態(tài)
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vmName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ---------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 TruePS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm|ft -auName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 True
分布式端口組修改成功。
參考截圖
實(shí)際操作流程（方式二）
若覺得設(shè)置變量太麻煩，也可直接通過管道符操作，將多條命令連續(xù)執(zhí)行進(jìn)行操作。
此處不需要以變量為對(duì)象進(jìn)行操作。
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|ft -au
執(zhí)行結(jié)果參考如下：
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|ft -auName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:1c True
Network adapter 2 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:2b True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:60:76 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:80 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:d5:67 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:22 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:6e True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:c3:4f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:ae True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:d2:4e True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:7a True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:a4:e3 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:95:f5 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:2b:fc True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:18:39 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:3c:09 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:89 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:a3 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:68:91 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:8a:xx:59 True
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName "DPortGroup-xxxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)"|ft -au
確認(rèn)
是否確實(shí)要執(zhí)行此操作?
正在目標(biāo)“Network adapter 1”上執(zhí)行操作“Setting NetworkName: DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)”。
[Y] 是(Y) [A] 全是(A) [N] 否(N) [L] 全否(L) [S] 暫停(S) [?] 幫助 (默認(rèn)值為“Y”): aName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:1c True
Network adapter 2 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:2b True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:80 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:67 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:22 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:6e True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:4f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:ae True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:4e True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:7a True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:e3 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:f5 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:fc True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:39 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:09 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:89 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:a3 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:91 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:8a:xx:59 True