vscode-python環(huán)境配置

1、環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)

1. 下載vscode
2. 找到python插件并安裝
3. 安裝python環(huán)境并配置環(huán)境變量

2、選擇python解釋器

嘗試執(zhí)行了一下，直接運(yùn)行py文件，會(huì)使用c++的調(diào)試工具，需要告訴vscode哪些是python

• Ctrl + Shift + P打開命令面板

• 執(zhí)行python: Select Interpreter，選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的python.exe。vscode會(huì)將這個(gè)python.exe的路徑存儲(chǔ)在工作區(qū)設(shè)置里

3、codeRunner

第二步似乎作用不大，理論上已經(jīng)可以直接執(zhí)行了，但是沒有

于是在擴(kuò)展工具里裝了一個(gè)CodeRunner，進(jìn)入python文件，右上角run code

執(zhí)行成功

應(yīng)該可以不使用CodeRunner執(zhí)行，我有點(diǎn)嫌棄這個(gè)需要點(diǎn)擊的編譯方式

4、配置文件

1. launch.json

   {  "version": "0.2.0",  "configurations": [               {"name": "Python: Current File","type": "python","request": "launch","program": "${file}","python": "D:\\Setting\\Python\\python.exe","args": ["--source"]},{  "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名稱，將會(huì)在啟動(dòng)配置的下拉菜單中顯示  "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置類型，這里只能為cppdbg  "request": "launch",    // 請(qǐng)求配置類型，可以為launch（啟動(dòng)）或attach（附加）  "program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 將要進(jìn)行調(diào)試的程序的路徑  "args": [],             // 程序調(diào)試時(shí)傳遞給程序的命令行參數(shù)，一般設(shè)為空即可  "stopAtEntry": false,   // 設(shè)為true時(shí)程序?qū)和Ｔ诔绦蛉肟谔?#xff0c;一般設(shè)置為false  "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 調(diào)試程序時(shí)的工作目錄，一般為${workspaceFolder}即代碼所在目錄  "environment": [],  "externalConsole": false, // 調(diào)試時(shí)是否顯示控制臺(tái)窗口，一般設(shè)置為true顯示控制臺(tái)  "MIMode": "gdb",  "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Setting/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路徑，注意這里要與MinGw的路徑對(duì)應(yīng)  "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 調(diào)試會(huì)話開始前執(zhí)行的任務(wù)，一般為編譯程序，c++為g++, c為gcc  "setupCommands": [  {   "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  "ignoreFailures": true  }  ]  }  ]  
   }
   

2. task.json

   {"version": "2.0.0","command": "g++","args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","-std=c++17","D:/Setting/opencv/build/x64/mingw/bin/libopencv_world460.dll","-I","D:/Setting/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install/include",// "-lprotobuf -lpthread"],"problemMatcher": {"owner": "cpp","fileLocation": ["relative","\\"],"pattern": {"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$","file": 1,"line": 2,"column": 3,"severity": 4,"message": 5}},"tasks": [{"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活動(dòng)文件","command": "D:\\BasicSetting\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe","args": ["-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","-std=c++17","D:/Setting/opencv/build/x64/mingw/bin/libopencv_world460.dll","-I","D:/Setting/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install/include",],"options": {"cwd": "${fileDirname}"},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"detail": "調(diào)試器生成的任務(wù)。"}]
   }