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QT學(xué)習(xí)筆記-QT5.15編譯及安裝谷歌拼音輸入法(QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin)
- 0、背景
- 1、環(huán)境
- 2、下載QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼
- 3、使用MinGW64構(gòu)建套件編譯
- 3.1 編譯QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼
- 3.2、部署tgtsmlInputContextPlugin輸入法插件
- 3.3、運(yùn)行測(cè)試程序
- 4、使用MSVC2019_64構(gòu)建套件編譯
- 4.1 編譯QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼
- 4.2、部署tgtsmlInputContextPlugin輸入法插件
- 4.3、運(yùn)行測(cè)試程序,與步驟3.3相同。
- 5、修改QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼解決在分屏情況下虛擬鍵盤(pán)顯示越界及不能跨屏顯示的問(wèn)題
- 6、修改QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼解決在Linux Arm環(huán)境下部分應(yīng)用資源沖突導(dǎo)致無(wú)法加載qss和ota字體的問(wèn)題
- 7、完整源碼下載
0、背景
在使用QT進(jìn)行嵌入式應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí),往往程序最終的運(yùn)行設(shè)備是有觸屏的設(shè)備。因此,不可避免的會(huì)遇到虛擬鍵盤(pán)和中文輸入的問(wèn)題。QT自帶一個(gè)虛擬鍵盤(pán),可以在構(gòu)建套件/plugins/platforminputcontexts目錄下看到2個(gè)文件:
- qtvirtualkeyboardplugin.dll
- qtvirtualkeyboardplugin.dll.debug
QT自帶的虛擬鍵盤(pán)屏幕占比較大,而且很容易擋住輸入框,默認(rèn)不能拖動(dòng),不太完美。本就介紹一種替代方式,就是在QT程序中使用GooglePinyin輸入法實(shí)現(xiàn)虛擬鍵盤(pán)和中文錄入。
1、環(huán)境
操作系統(tǒng):windows10專(zhuān)業(yè)版
QT版本:5.15.2
QT安裝目錄:D:\Qt
QT編譯套件1:MinGW64
QT編譯套件2:MSVC2019_64
2、下載QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼
1、下載地址:
https://gitee.com/tgtsml/QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin
2、下載后可以看到壓縮包如下圖:
3、解壓縮后如下圖:
4、文件夾的內(nèi)容如下:
3、使用MinGW64構(gòu)建套件編譯
3.1 編譯QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼
1、通過(guò)qtcreator打開(kāi)tgtsmlInputContextPlugin.pro工程,本例采用的MinGW64構(gòu)建套件。如下圖:
2、然后分別以debug模式和release模式對(duì)tgtsmlInputContextPlugin進(jìn)行重新構(gòu)建,會(huì)在tgtsmlInputContextPlugin.pro同級(jí)目錄下生成一個(gè)build目錄,如下圖:
3.2、部署tgtsmlInputContextPlugin輸入法插件
1、把上一步編譯生成的build/bin/platforminputcontexts目錄下的
- tgtsmlInputContextPlugin.dll
- tgtsmlInputContextPlugind.dll
如下圖:
復(fù)制到D:\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64\plugins\platforminputcontexts目錄下。
3.3、運(yùn)行測(cè)試程序
1、可以看到下載的源碼中包括一個(gè)測(cè)試程序demo,關(guān)鍵引入輸入法虛擬鍵盤(pán)的代碼如下:
qputenv("QT_IM_MODULE", QByteArray("tgtsml"));
如下圖:
這樣當(dāng)光標(biāo)聚焦在輸入文本框時(shí),會(huì)自動(dòng)彈出虛擬鍵盤(pán)。
運(yùn)行效果如下:
4、使用MSVC2019_64構(gòu)建套件編譯
4.1 編譯QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼
1、在項(xiàng)目選項(xiàng)卡中對(duì)當(dāng)前項(xiàng)目的構(gòu)建套件切換至MSVC2019_64構(gòu)建套件上,然后對(duì)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行重新構(gòu)建,然后這時(shí)出現(xiàn)了很多錯(cuò)誤,如下圖:
2、解決這些問(wèn)題需要做2個(gè)方面的修改。
2.2.1 第1是把所有pro的換行符由Unix(LF)改為Windows(CRLF)
如下,原來(lái)是這樣:
改成下面這樣:
2.2.2 第2是在demo.pro、googlepinyin.pro、plugin.pro 3個(gè)文件中增加中文處理的配置,如下:
# 解決msvc構(gòu)建套件下qtcreator控制臺(tái)日志中文亂碼問(wèn)題
msvc {QMAKE_CFLAGS += /utf-8QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += /utf-8
}
如下圖所示:
3、然后再重新構(gòu)建,就能正常編譯過(guò)去了。同樣使用debug模式和release模式編譯完畢后會(huì)在會(huì)在tgtsmlInputContextPlugin.pro同級(jí)目錄下生成一個(gè)build目錄,如果之前在MinGW64構(gòu)建套件下已生成了,建議先刪除,或者在pro文件中指定使用不同構(gòu)建套件時(shí)生成的庫(kù)放到不同位置,如下:
# 指定輸出目錄
!msvc {DESTDIR = ../../wongoing_plugin_bin
}
msvc {DESTDIR = ../../wongoing_plugin_bin_msvc
}
4.2、部署tgtsmlInputContextPlugin輸入法插件
1、把上一步編譯生成的build/bin/platforminputcontexts目錄下的
- tgtsmlInputContextPlugin.dll
- tgtsmlInputContextPlugind.dll
- tgtsmlInputContextPlugind.pdb
如下圖:
復(fù)制到D:\Qt\5.15.2\msvc2019_64\plugins\platforminputcontexts目錄下。
4.3、運(yùn)行測(cè)試程序,與步驟3.3相同。
5、修改QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼解決在分屏情況下虛擬鍵盤(pán)顯示越界及不能跨屏顯示的問(wèn)題
1、當(dāng)我的筆記本電腦有外接了一個(gè)顯示時(shí)(擴(kuò)展模式)使用時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)2個(gè)問(wèn)題,第1個(gè)問(wèn)題是虛擬鍵盤(pán)不能顯示到擴(kuò)展屏幕上,雖然我的demo窗口顯示在擴(kuò)展屏幕。第2個(gè)問(wèn)題,就是當(dāng)demo窗口(輸入框窗口)在主屏幕最右測(cè)時(shí),虛擬鍵盤(pán)會(huì)有一部分顯示不出來(lái),就是顯示越界。具體如下圖:
上圖是虛擬鍵盤(pán)不能跨屏幕顯示,只能顯示在主屏上。
上圖是右側(cè)顯示不完整的情況。
2、修改plugin項(xiàng)目中的tgtsmlplatforminputcontext.cpp文件中的void TgtsmlPlatformInputContext::showInputPanel()中的代碼,如下:
void TgtsmlPlatformInputContext::showInputPanel()
{if(!m_keyboard){m_keyboard = new KeyboardForm;connect(m_keyboard, &KeyboardForm::sendKeyToFocusItem, this, &TgtsmlPlatformInputContext::sendKeyToFocusItem);}if(m_keyboard->isHidden())m_keyboard->show();QWidget *widgetTmp = qobject_cast<QWidget*>(m_focusitem);if(widgetTmp){ //注釋以下代碼,因?yàn)闆](méi)有考慮擴(kuò)展屏幕的坐標(biāo)問(wèn)題
// QPoint widgetGlobalPos = widgetTmp->mapToGlobal(QPoint(0, 0));
// if(widgetGlobalPos.x() < 0){
// widgetGlobalPos.setX(0);
// }
// if(widgetGlobalPos.y() < 0){
// widgetGlobalPos.setY(0);
// }
// if(qApp->desktop()->width() - widgetGlobalPos.x() < m_keyboard->width()){
// widgetGlobalPos.setX(qApp->desktop()->width() - m_keyboard->width());
// }
// if(qApp->desktop()->height() - widgetGlobalPos.y() - 30 < m_keyboard->height()){
// widgetGlobalPos.setY(widgetGlobalPos.y() - m_keyboard->height() - 10);
// }
// else{
// widgetGlobalPos = widgetGlobalPos + QPoint(0,30);
// }
// m_keyboard->move(widgetGlobalPos);//改為以下代碼,增加考慮擴(kuò)展屏幕的代碼//獲取當(dāng)前屏幕及屏幕幾何矩形坐標(biāo)int currentScreen = qApp->desktop()->screenNumber(widgetTmp);if (currentScreen < 0){currentScreen = 0;}QScreen *screen = QGuiApplication::screens().at(currentScreen);QRect rect = screen->geometry();QPoint widgetGlobalPos = widgetTmp->mapToGlobal(QPoint(0, 0));if(widgetGlobalPos.x() < rect.x()) {widgetGlobalPos.setX(rect.x());}if (widgetGlobalPos.y() < rect.y()){widgetGlobalPos.setY(rect.y());}if(rect.width() - widgetGlobalPos.x() < m_keyboard->width()) {widgetGlobalPos.setX(rect.width() - m_keyboard->width());}if(rect.height() - widgetGlobalPos.y() - 30 < m_keyboard->height()) {widgetGlobalPos.setY(widgetGlobalPos.y() - m_keyboard->height() - 10);}else {widgetGlobalPos = widgetGlobalPos + QPoint(0,30);}m_keyboard->move(widgetGlobalPos);}
}
3、修改后重新編譯、重新部署,再運(yùn)行demo程序就正常了。
6、修改QtInputMethod_GooglePinyin源碼解決在Linux Arm環(huán)境下部分應(yīng)用資源沖突導(dǎo)致無(wú)法加載qss和ota字體的問(wèn)題
1、當(dāng)在嵌入式Linu Arm環(huán)境中使用GooglePinyin虛擬鍵盤(pán)時(shí),如果某個(gè)Qt應(yīng)用使用了資源文件可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致GooglePinyin虛擬鍵盤(pán)無(wú)法加載:/res/stylesheet.qss和:res/FontAwesome.otf從而無(wú)法顯示虛擬鍵盤(pán)進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致程序崩潰。
2、要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,需要修改plugin項(xiàng)目中的keyboardform.cpp文件中的KeyboardForm::KeyboardForm(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)中的代碼,如下:
KeyboardForm::KeyboardForm(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent)
{character_btns_list.clear();current_mode = InputMode::en;upper_mode = false;m_symbol_page = 0;this->setFixedSize(800,250);int keyboard_btn_width = this->width()/11.5;int keyboard_btn_height = this->height()/5.0;//設(shè)置主窗體樣式this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);this->setWindowFlags(Qt::Tool | \Qt::FramelessWindowHint | \Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint | \Qt::WindowDoesNotAcceptFocus);//加載QSS樣式表
// QFile qss(":/res/stylesheet.qss");
// if(false == qss.open(QFile::ReadOnly))return;
// this->setStyleSheet(qss.readAll());
// qss.close();//以上代碼在窗體及容器控件的多層嵌套情況下會(huì)導(dǎo)致qss樣式資源無(wú)法加載,改為以下代碼QFile qss(":/res/stylesheet.qss");if (qss.exists() && qss.open(QFile::ReadOnly)){this->setStyleSheet(qss.readAll());qss.close();}else{QString strcss = "" \"QWidget{background-color:black;}" \"QPushButton{font:25px;background-color:gray;color:white;border:2px solid black;border-radius:10px;}" \"QPushButton#function_button{background-color:rgb(80,80,80);color:rgb(200,200,200);font:20px;}" \"QPushButton:hover{background-color:green;color:white;}" \"QPushButton:pressed,QPushButton#function_button::pressed{background-color:red;color:white;}" \"QPushButton#function_button:checked{background-color:rgb(200,100,50);color:yellow;}" \"QPushButton#hanzichangepage,QPushButton#hanzicandidates{background-color:transparent;color:white;}" \"QPushButton#hanzichangepage:pressed{color:red;}" \"QPushButton#hanzichangepage:disabled{color:gray;}" \"QPushButton#emoji{background-color:rgb(80,80,80);color:yellow;}" \"QPushButton#emoji:hover{color:red;}" \"QPushButton#emoji:pressed{color:blue;}" \"QLabel{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,80);border-radius:2px;color:white;font:15px;margin-left: 5px;}";this->setStyleSheet(strcss);}//圖標(biāo)字體
// int fontId = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont(":/res/FontAwesome.otf");
// QString fontName = QFontDatabase::applicationFontFamilies(fontId).at(0);
// QFont btnicofont(fontName);
// btnicofont.setPixelSize(10);//以上代碼在窗體及容器控件的多層嵌套情況下會(huì)導(dǎo)致字體資源無(wú)法加載,改為以下方式QFont btnicofont(QString("Arial"));btnicofont.setPixelSize(10);if (QFile::exists(":res/FontAwesome.otf")){int fontId = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont(":/res/FontAwesome.otf");QString fontName = QFontDatabase::applicationFontFamilies(fontId).at(0);btnicofont.setFamily(fontName);}
#ifdef Q_OS_LINUXelse if (QFile::exists("/usr/share/font-awesome/fonts/FontAwesome.otf")){int fontId = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont("/usr/share/font-awesome/fonts/FontAwesome.otf");QString fontName = QFontDatabase::applicationFontFamilies(fontId).at(0);btnicofont.setFamily(fontName);}
#endifelse{qWarning() << "can not find FontAwesome.otf";}//單行布局QHBoxLayout *hb[6];for(int i=0; i<6; i++){hb[i] = new QHBoxLayout();hb[i]->setMargin(0);i == 1 ? hb[i]->setSpacing(2) : hb[i]->setSpacing(0);}widget_pinyin = new QWidget(this);widget_pinyin->setFixedHeight(keyboard_btn_height);//拼音緩存m_label_pinyin = new QLabel(this);m_label_pinyin->setFixedHeight(keyboard_btn_height*0.4);hb[0]->addWidget(m_label_pinyin);hb[0]->addStretch(1);//漢子緩存for(int i=0; i<chinesecharacters_number; i++){QPushButton *btn = new QPushButton(this);btn->setFixedHeight(keyboard_btn_height*0.6);hb[1]->addWidget(btn);if(i != chinesecharacters_number - 1) hb[1]->addStretch(1);if (i == 0 || i == chinesecharacters_number-1){change_chinese_characters_page_list.append(btn);btn->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Fixed, QSizePolicy::Fixed);btn->setFont(btnicofont);btn->setText(i == 0 ? QString(QChar(0xf0d9)) : QString(QChar(0xf0da)));btn->setObjectName("hanzichangepage");i == 0 ? \connect(btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::chineseCharactersUpdatePrevious) :connect(btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::chineseCharactersUpdateNext);}else{chinese_characters_list.append(btn);btn->setObjectName("hanzicandidates");connect(btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::chineseCharactersSelected);}}QVBoxLayout *vb_pinyin = new QVBoxLayout(widget_pinyin);vb_pinyin->addLayout(hb[0]);vb_pinyin->addLayout(hb[1]);vb_pinyin->setMargin(0);vb_pinyin->setSpacing(0);widget_keyboard = new QWidget(this);widget_keyboard->setFixedHeight(keyboard_btn_height*4.0);//鍵盤(pán)for(int i=0; i<29; i++){QPushButton *btn = new QPushButton(QChar(keyboard_characters[i]),this);btn->setFixedSize(keyboard_btn_width, keyboard_btn_height);character_btns_list.append(btn);connect(btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::characterButtonClicked);}//第一排字母:0-9for(int i=0; i<10; i++){hb[2]->addWidget(character_btns_list.at(i));}QPushButton *btn_backspace = new QPushButton(QChar(0xf060));btn_backspace->setFont(btnicofont);btn_backspace->setFixedSize(keyboard_btn_width*1.5, keyboard_btn_height);btn_backspace->setObjectName("function_button");hb[2]->addWidget(btn_backspace);connect(btn_backspace, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::btnBackspaceClicked);//第二排字母:10-18hb[3]->addStretch(1);for(int i=10; i<19; i++){hb[3]->addWidget(character_btns_list.at(i));}QPushButton *btn_enter = new QPushButton("Enter");btn_enter->setFixedSize(keyboard_btn_width*1.5, keyboard_btn_height);btn_enter->setObjectName("function_button");hb[3]->addWidget(btn_enter);hb[3]->addStretch(1);connect(btn_enter, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::btnEnterClicked);//第三排字母:20-26QPushButton *btn_upper = new QPushButton(QChar(0xf062));btn_upper->setFixedSize(keyboard_btn_width*1.5, keyboard_btn_height);btn_upper->setFont(btnicofont);btn_upper->setObjectName("function_button");hb[4]->addWidget(btn_upper);connect(btn_upper, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::btnUpperClicked);for(int i=19; i<29; i++){hb[4]->addWidget(character_btns_list.at(i));}character_btns_list.append(btn_upper);//第四排功能鍵QPushButton *btn_symbols = new QPushButton(".?123");btn_symbols->setFixedSize(keyboard_btn_width*1.5, keyboard_btn_height);btn_symbols->setObjectName("function_button");hb[5]->addWidget(btn_symbols);connect(btn_symbols, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::btnSymbolsClicked);QPushButton *btn_language = new QPushButton(QChar(0xf0ac));btn_language->setFixedSize(keyboard_btn_width, keyboard_btn_height);btn_language->setFont(btnicofont);btn_language->setObjectName("function_button");hb[5]->addWidget(btn_language);connect(btn_language, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::btnLanguageClicked);QPushButton *btn_blankspace = new QPushButton("English");btn_blankspace->setFixedHeight(keyboard_btn_height);hb[5]->addWidget(btn_blankspace);character_btns_list.append(btn_blankspace);connect(btn_blankspace, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::btnBlankspaceClicked);QPushButton *btn_emoji = new QPushButton(QChar(0xf118));btn_emoji->setFixedSize(keyboard_btn_width, keyboard_btn_height);btn_emoji->setFont(btnicofont);btn_emoji->setObjectName("emoji");hb[5]->addWidget(btn_emoji);connect(btn_emoji, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::btnEmojiClicked);QPushButton *btn_hidekeyboard = new QPushButton(QString(QChar(0xf11c)).append(QChar(0xf103)));btn_hidekeyboard->setFixedSize(keyboard_btn_width*1.5, keyboard_btn_height);btn_hidekeyboard->setFont(btnicofont);btn_hidekeyboard->setObjectName("function_button");hb[5]->addWidget(btn_hidekeyboard);connect(btn_hidekeyboard, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &KeyboardForm::hideKeyboard);QVBoxLayout *vb_keyboard = new QVBoxLayout(widget_keyboard);vb_keyboard->setMargin(0);vb_keyboard->setSpacing(0);for(int i=2; i<6; i++){vb_keyboard->addLayout(hb[i]);}QVBoxLayout *vb_system = new QVBoxLayout(this);vb_system->setMargin(0);vb_system->setSpacing(0);vb_system->addStretch(1);vb_system->addWidget(widget_pinyin);vb_system->addWidget(widget_keyboard);widget_pinyin->hide();updateButtonStateOfChineseCharacters();
}
7、完整源碼下載
修改后的完整源碼下載地址