為了實現(xiàn)一個基于Spring和Spring MVC的漢服文化宣傳網(wǎng)站，我們需要創(chuàng)建一個簡單的Web應用程序來展示漢服文化和相關(guān)信息。這個系統(tǒng)將包括以下幾個部分：

1. 數(shù)據(jù)庫表設計：定義文章、用戶和評論的相關(guān)表。
2. 實體類：表示數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)據(jù)。
3. DAO層接口及MyBatis映射文件：用于與數(shù)據(jù)庫交互。
4. Service層接口及其實現(xiàn)類：業(yè)務邏輯處理。
5. Controller層：處理HTTP請求。
6. 前端頁面：展示信息并允許用戶操作。

1. 數(shù)據(jù)庫表設計

假設我們有一個名為hanfu_culture的數(shù)據(jù)庫，其中包含以下表：

• articles
• users
• comments

CREATE TABLE articles (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,content TEXT NOT NULL,author_id INT NOT NULL,created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,FOREIGN KEY (author_id) REFERENCES users(id)
);CREATE TABLE users (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,username VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
);CREATE TABLE comments (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,article_id INT NOT NULL,user_id INT NOT NULL,comment_text TEXT NOT NULL,created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,FOREIGN KEY (article_id) REFERENCES articles(id),FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
);

2. 實體類

創(chuàng)建Java實體類來表示這些表的數(shù)據(jù)。

Article.java

import java.sql.Timestamp;public class Article {private Integer id;private String title;private String content;private Integer authorId;private Timestamp createdAt;// Getters and Setters
}

User.java

public class User {private Integer id;private String username;private String email;private String password;// Getters and Setters
}

Comment.java

import java.sql.Timestamp;public class Comment {private Integer id;private Integer articleId;private Integer userId;private String commentText;private Timestamp createdAt;// Getters and Setters
}

3. DAO層接口及MyBatis映射文件

定義DAO層接口以及對應的XML映射文件。

ArticleDao.java

import java.util.List;public interface ArticleDao {List<Article> getAllArticles();Article getArticleById(int id);void addArticle(Article article);
}

ArticleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.dao.ArticleDao"><select id="getAllArticles" resultType="com.example.model.Article">SELECT * FROM articles ORDER BY created_at DESC</select><select id="getArticleById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.example.model.Article">SELECT * FROM articles WHERE id = #{id}</select><insert id="addArticle" parameterType="com.example.model.Article">INSERT INTO articles (title, content, author_id, created_at)VALUES (#{title}, #{content}, #{authorId}, NOW())</insert>
</mapper>

UserDao.java

import java.util.List;public interface UserDao {List<User> getAllUsers();User getUserById(int id);User getUserByUsername(String username);void addUser(User user);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.dao.UserDao"><select id="getAllUsers" resultType="com.example.model.User">SELECT * FROM users</select><select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.example.model.User">SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}</select><select id="getUserByUsername" parameterType="String" resultType="com.example.model.User">SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = #{username}</select><insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.example.model.User">INSERT INTO users (username, email, password)VALUES (#{username}, #{email}, #{password})</insert>
</mapper>

CommentDao.java

import java.util.List;public interface CommentDao {List<Comment> getCommentsByArticleId(int articleId);void addComment(Comment comment);
}

CommentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.dao.CommentDao"><select id="getCommentsByArticleId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.example.model.Comment">SELECT * FROM comments WHERE article_id = #{articleId} ORDER BY created_at ASC</select><insert id="addComment" parameterType="com.example.model.Comment">INSERT INTO comments (article_id, user_id, comment_text, created_at)VALUES (#{articleId}, #{userId}, #{commentText}, NOW())</insert>
</mapper>

4. Service層接口及其實現(xiàn)類

定義Service層接口及其實現(xiàn)類。

ArticleService.java

import java.util.List;public interface ArticleService {List<Article> getAllArticles();Article getArticleById(int id);void addArticle(Article article);
}

ArticleServiceImpl.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;@Service
public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {@Autowiredprivate ArticleDao articleDao;@Overridepublic List<Article> getAllArticles() {return articleDao.getAllArticles();}@Overridepublic Article getArticleById(int id) {return articleDao.getArticleById(id);}@Overridepublic void addArticle(Article article) {articleDao.addArticle(article);}
}

UserService.java

import java.util.List;public interface UserService {List<User> getAllUsers();User getUse